Bake in the enrolment token, and install Chrome when missing
Setup asked for a token that is the same on every machine - a token is reusable and enrols any number of browsers - so it is a default in both scripts now and step 7 is a plain yes/no. It is a modest secret: it lets someone enrol their own browser into the org and nothing more, and rotating it is a console click and a one-line change. Both scripts also install Chrome if it is absent, from Google's enterprise MSI and the official .deb, since enrolling a browser that is not there writes a token nothing reads. Chromium is refused rather than substituted: no cloud management, so it could never be enrolled - and on ARM, where Chrome is not published at all, the Linux script says so instead of installing something that cannot do the job. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
This commit is contained in:
co-authored by
Claude Opus 5
parent
35dd15d584
commit
389c714caf
@@ -135,13 +135,20 @@ the console already set to force install, and Chrome keeps it updated. Run on
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its own at any time:
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```powershell
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powershell -NoProfile -ExecutionPolicy Bypass -File scripts\enroll-chrome-management.ps1 -Token <token>
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powershell -NoProfile -ExecutionPolicy Bypass -File scripts\enroll-chrome-management.ps1
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```
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```bash
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sudo scripts/enroll-chrome-management.sh <token>
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sudo scripts/enroll-chrome-management.sh
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```
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The enrolment token is built into both scripts — a token is reusable across any
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number of machines — so there is nothing to type. Pass one explicitly to use a
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different org. Chrome itself is installed first if the machine hasn't got it,
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from Google's own enterprise MSI on Windows and the official .deb on Linux;
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Chromium is not accepted as a substitute, because it has no cloud-management
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support and can never be enrolled.
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**Enrolment is not optional.** No Chromium browser will force-install an
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off-store extension on an unmanaged machine, whatever the registry says — it
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reads the policy and blanks it. Enrolling is what makes Chrome managed without
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@@ -21,8 +21,14 @@
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#>
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[CmdletBinding()]
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param(
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[Parameter(Mandatory = $true, ParameterSetName = 'Enrol')]
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[string]$Token,
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# Defaulted so setup is hands-off. An enrolment token is reusable and enrols
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# any number of browsers, which is what makes a baked-in default work at all.
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# It is a modest secret: anyone holding it can enrol *their* browser into the
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# org, which gets them our policies and a row in the console — it grants no
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# access to the Google account or to anything else. Rotate it in Devices >
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# Chrome > Managed browsers and change it here.
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[Parameter(ParameterSetName = 'Enrol')]
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[string]$Token = 'ce4fa6cd-e940-45f6-9086-85075d6cff34',
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# Refuse to start Chrome at all if enrolment fails. Sound on a fleet, risky
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# on a trading PC: a revoked token would leave you with no browser.
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@@ -34,7 +40,10 @@ param(
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# Fail instead of asking for elevation. Also the loop-breaker: the elevated
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# copy is launched with this set, so it can never spawn another.
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[switch]$NoElevate
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[switch]$NoElevate,
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# Fail rather than installing Chrome when it is missing.
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[switch]$SkipChromeInstall
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)
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$ErrorActionPreference = 'Stop'
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@@ -52,6 +61,7 @@ if (-not ([Security.Principal.WindowsPrincipal]$identity).IsInRole(
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# arguments are already parsed and can be passed on intact.
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Write-Host 'Asking for administrator rights — the enrolment token is machine-level.'
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$psArgs = @('-NoProfile', '-ExecutionPolicy', 'Bypass', '-File', "`"$PSCommandPath`"", '-NoElevate')
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if ($SkipChromeInstall) { $psArgs += '-SkipChromeInstall' }
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if ($Remove) { $psArgs += '-Remove' }
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else {
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$psArgs += @('-Token', $Token)
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@@ -63,6 +73,38 @@ if (-not ([Security.Principal.WindowsPrincipal]$identity).IsInRole(
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exit $elevated.ExitCode
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}
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# ── Chrome itself ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
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# Enrolling a browser that is not installed would write a token nothing ever
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# reads. Chromium is deliberately not accepted as a substitute: it has no
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# cloud-management support, so it can never be enrolled and would stay subject
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# to the off-store restriction forever.
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function Find-Chrome {
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foreach ($exe in @("$env:ProgramFiles\Google\Chrome\Application\chrome.exe",
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"${env:ProgramFiles(x86)}\Google\Chrome\Application\chrome.exe",
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"$env:LOCALAPPDATA\Google\Chrome\Application\chrome.exe")) {
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if ($exe -and (Test-Path $exe)) { return $exe }
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}
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return $null
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}
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if (-not $Remove -and -not (Find-Chrome)) {
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if ($SkipChromeInstall) { throw 'Google Chrome is not installed, and -SkipChromeInstall was given.' }
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# Google's own enterprise MSI, which installs machine-wide and silently. We
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# are already elevated by this point, so this needs no second prompt.
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$msi = Join-Path $env:TEMP 'googlechromestandaloneenterprise64.msi'
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Write-Host 'Google Chrome is not installed — downloading it from Google (about 120 MB).'
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Invoke-WebRequest -Uri 'https://dl.google.com/dl/chrome/install/googlechromestandaloneenterprise64.msi' `
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-OutFile $msi -UseBasicParsing
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Write-Host 'Installing Chrome...'
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$msiexec = Start-Process msiexec.exe -Wait -PassThru -ArgumentList @('/i', "`"$msi`"", '/qn', '/norestart')
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Remove-Item $msi -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
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if ($msiexec.ExitCode -ne 0) { throw "Chrome install failed (msiexec exit $($msiexec.ExitCode))." }
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if (-not (Find-Chrome)) { throw 'Chrome still not found after installing.' }
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Write-Host 'Chrome installed.'
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}
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$key = 'HKLM:\SOFTWARE\Policies\Google\Chrome'
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if (-not (Test-Path $key)) { New-Item -Path $key -Force | Out-Null }
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@@ -5,13 +5,21 @@
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# from a file under /etc at startup, so this needs root, and it applies to every
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# user on the machine.
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#
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# sudo scripts/enroll-chrome-management.sh <token>
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# sudo scripts/enroll-chrome-management.sh # the built-in token
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# sudo scripts/enroll-chrome-management.sh <token> # a different one
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# sudo scripts/enroll-chrome-management.sh --remove
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#
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# Chrome only — Chromium builds have no cloud-management support, so a Chromium
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# install cannot be enrolled and stays subject to the off-store restriction.
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set -euo pipefail
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# Defaulted so setup is hands-off. A token is reusable and enrols any number of
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# browsers, which is what makes a baked-in default work. It is a modest secret:
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# anyone holding it can enrol *their* browser into the org — our policies and a
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# row in the console — and nothing more. Rotate it in Devices > Chrome > Managed
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# browsers and change it here.
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DEFAULT_TOKEN=ce4fa6cd-e940-45f6-9086-85075d6cff34
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DIR=/etc/opt/chrome/policies/enrollment
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TOKEN_FILE="$DIR/CloudManagementEnrollmentToken"
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@@ -19,7 +27,6 @@ info() { printf ' %s\n' "$1"; }
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fail() { printf '\n\033[1;31mERROR: %s\033[0m\n' "$1" >&2; exit 1; }
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[ "$(id -u)" -eq 0 ] || fail "run this with sudo — the token lives under /etc"
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[ $# -ge 1 ] || fail "usage: $0 <enrollment-token> | --remove"
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if [ "$1" = "--remove" ]; then
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rm -f "$TOKEN_FILE" "$DIR/CloudManagementEnrollmentOptions"
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@@ -30,12 +37,33 @@ if [ "$1" = "--remove" ]; then
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exit 0
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fi
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[ -d /etc/opt/chrome ] || fail "no /etc/opt/chrome — this is for Google Chrome, not Chromium"
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TOKEN="${1:-$DEFAULT_TOKEN}"
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# Enrolling a browser that is not installed would write a token nothing reads.
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# Chromium is not a substitute: it has no cloud-management support, so it can
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# never be enrolled, and Google publishes Chrome for x86_64 only — on a Pi there
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# is no version of this that works, and saying so beats installing something
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# that cannot do the job.
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if ! command -v google-chrome >/dev/null 2>&1 && [ ! -x /opt/google/chrome/chrome ]; then
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ARCH=$(uname -m)
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[ "$ARCH" = "x86_64" ] || fail "Google Chrome is not published for $ARCH. Chromium cannot be enrolled — this machine cannot run the extension."
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command -v apt-get >/dev/null || fail "Chrome is missing and this is not an apt system — install Google Chrome, then re-run"
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info "Google Chrome is not installed — fetching it from Google (about 120 MB)"
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DEB=$(mktemp --suffix=.deb)
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curl -fsSL -o "$DEB" https://dl.google.com/linux/direct/google-chrome-stable_current_amd64.deb \
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|| fail "could not download Chrome"
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# apt rather than dpkg: it pulls the dependencies a bare dpkg -i would leave
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# half-configured.
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DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive apt-get install -y "$DEB" >/dev/null || fail "Chrome install failed"
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rm -f "$DEB"
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info "Chrome installed"
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fi
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mkdir -p "$DIR"
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# The file must contain the token and nothing else: no quotes, no newline noise,
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# no filename extension. Chrome reads it verbatim.
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printf '%s' "$1" > "$TOKEN_FILE"
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printf '%s' "$TOKEN" > "$TOKEN_FILE"
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chmod 644 "$TOKEN_FILE"
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info "wrote $TOKEN_FILE"
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+7
-8
@@ -150,16 +150,15 @@ echo
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info "[7/7] Chrome extension"
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info " Enrols this machine's Chrome, after which the extension installs"
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info " itself from the Admin console and stays updated on its own."
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info " The token is in the Admin console under Devices > Chrome >"
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info " Managed browsers. Blank to skip."
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read -r -p " Enrollment token: " ENROLTOKEN
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info " Installs Chrome first if it is not here yet. Needs sudo."
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read -r -p " Set this up now? [Y/n] " DOEXT
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EXTPOLICY=0
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if [ -n "${ENROLTOKEN:-}" ]; then
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if sudo bash scripts/enroll-chrome-management.sh "$ENROLTOKEN"; then EXTPOLICY=1; else
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warn "enrolment failed - re-run: sudo scripts/enroll-chrome-management.sh <token>"
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if [ "${DOEXT,,}" != "n" ]; then
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if sudo bash scripts/enroll-chrome-management.sh; then EXTPOLICY=1; else
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warn "enrolment failed - re-run: sudo scripts/enroll-chrome-management.sh"
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fi
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else
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info " Skipped. Run: sudo scripts/enroll-chrome-management.sh <token>"
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info " Skipped. Run: sudo scripts/enroll-chrome-management.sh"
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fi
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# ── summary ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
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@@ -186,7 +185,7 @@ if [ "$EXTPOLICY" -eq 1 ]; then
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info " and the extension installs itself within a minute or two."
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else
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info " - Enrol Chrome so it can install the extension:"
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info " sudo scripts/enroll-chrome-management.sh <token>"
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info " sudo scripts/enroll-chrome-management.sh"
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fi
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info " - Add your firm credentials on the dashboard's Settings page"
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if [ -n "${WAYLAND_DISPLAY:-}" ] && [ -z "${DISPLAY:-}" ]; then
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+11
-11
@@ -335,14 +335,14 @@ echo.
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echo [7/7] Chrome extension
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echo Enrols this machine's Chrome, after which the extension installs
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echo itself from the Admin console and stays updated on its own.
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echo The token is in the Admin console under
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echo Devices ^> Chrome ^> Managed browsers. Blank to skip.
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set "ENROLTOKEN="
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set /p "ENROLTOKEN= Enrollment token: "
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if not defined ENROLTOKEN goto :ext_skipped
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REM The token is machine-scoped, so this raises a UAC prompt and only this. The
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REM script asks for elevation itself; nothing else in this installer needs it.
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powershell -NoProfile -ExecutionPolicy Bypass -File "%TARGET%\scripts\enroll-chrome-management.ps1" -Token "%ENROLTOKEN%"
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echo Installs Chrome first if it is not here yet.
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set "DOEXT="
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set /p "DOEXT= Set this up now? [Y/n] "
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if /i "%DOEXT%"=="n" goto :ext_skipped
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REM The enrolment token is built into the script, so there is nothing to type.
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REM It is machine-scoped, so this raises a UAC prompt - the only one in this
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REM installer, and the script asks for it itself.
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powershell -NoProfile -ExecutionPolicy Bypass -File "%TARGET%\scripts\enroll-chrome-management.ps1"
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if errorlevel 1 (
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echo [!] Enrolment failed. Re-run scripts\enroll-chrome-management.ps1 with
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echo a fresh token from the Admin console to try again.
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@@ -353,8 +353,8 @@ if errorlevel 1 (
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goto :ext_done
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:ext_skipped
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echo Skipped. Run scripts\enroll-chrome-management.ps1 -Token ^<token^>
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echo later; until then this machine gets no extension.
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echo Skipped. Run scripts\enroll-chrome-management.ps1 later;
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echo until then this machine gets no extension.
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set "EXTPOLICY=0"
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:ext_done
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@@ -400,7 +400,7 @@ if "%EXTPOLICY%"=="1" (
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echo and the extension installs itself within a minute or two.
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) else (
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echo - Enrol Chrome so it can install the extension:
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echo scripts\enroll-chrome-management.ps1 -Token ^<token^>
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echo scripts\enroll-chrome-management.ps1
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)
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echo - Add your firm credentials on the dashboard's Settings page
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echo.
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